WS26 MA Session 1 In-class exercise

Learning objectives

After this exercise, you will be able to:

  • identify the AI systems in your own everyday life, including the invisible ones;
  • classify them as mechanical, thinking, or feeling AI;
  • locate them in the AI value chain and estimate which company or national ecosystem they depend on;
  • reflect on how dependent you are on these tools, and how much you actually know about them.

What you need to know

ToolCategories
Type of AI (Huang & Rust, 2021)Mechanical: routine, repetitive tasks. Thinking: processing data to decide or personalize. Feeling: recognizing and responding to emotions. Many systems blend types.
AI value chain ecosystemUpstream: chips, data centers, cloud (e.g., Nvidia, TSMC). Midstream: foundation models (e.g., OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Anthropic, DeepSeek, Alibaba’s Qwen). Downstream: apps and services you use. Ecosystem: US, China, European or unknown
ConfidenceKnow: you have evidence (e.g., the app names its AI provider). Guess: an informed inference. Unknown: you cannot tell.
Dependency on AI toolsHow hard would this activity be without AI? Low, Medium, or High.

Roles (groups of four)

  • Facilitator: keeps the group moving and makes sure everyone contributes.
  • Recorder: fills in the group table (Answer Sheet, Part B).
  • Timekeeper: watches the clock (about one minute per item).
  • Reporter: presents the group’s results if called on (up to 5 minutes).

Steps and timing (60 minutes)

TimeStepWhat to do
10 min1. Individual inventoryAlone, list every point of contact with an AI-driven system in the past 48 hours — or the AI products and services you used, each with its main function. Aim for at least eight items (Part A). Think of: keyboard and autocorrect, recommendations, navigation, customer-service chats, photo/voice/face recognition, writing or translation tools, spam filters, chatbots.
20 min2. Group codingIn groups of four, combine your lists into at least 16 items. Code each item in Part B: type, value-chain layer, ecosystem, confidence, and dependency. Then choose one item that surprised you and one that concerns you (privacy, labor, bias, dependency, or another reason).
20 min3. PlenaryThree groups report (up to 5 minutes each): one surprising item, one concerning item, and your pattern of know/guess/unknown.
10 min4. Synthesis and reflectionDiscuss the case questions (Handout 1) as a class; then write your individual reflection sentence (Part D).

Deliverable

Each group hands in its completed answer sheet (Parts B and C; minimum 16 coded items). Each student keeps their reflection sentence (Part D) for Session 2.

Discussion questions

  1. Which areas of your daily life are most AI-saturated?
  2. Which companies or countries’ ecosystems recur most often — and how sure are you?
  3. Where is your dependency on AI tools highest, and does that concern you?
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